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Il Forum è nato dalla giornalista Marilù Mastrogiovanni ed è organizzato da Giulia Giornaliste e dalla cooperativa IdeaDinamica, con l’obiettivo di “creare ponti, abbattere muri: promuovere una riflessione sul giornalismo delle giornaliste investigative, come presidio di Democrazia, dunque di Pace”.

Contatti

November 22-23-24, 2023, Hybrid Event, In-Person and Online on FAD Platform

 

The key themes of the eighth edition of the Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists are: #AIjournalism #promptjournalism #promptknowledge, all of which are at the heart of the epoch-making challenge posed by artificial intelligence to journalism and knowledge production. The title “WOmaNchine learning” alludes to the need for generative AI to be expanded to include “other” and non-majority ways of reading and viewing reality, including gender and ethnic minorities, sexual orientation, and skills.

In Europe, only 16% of AI professionals are women. If all knowledge is always concentrated in the usual male majority, even in the field of AI and in the global information system, this gender gap will create a contaminated ecosystem where power is self-reinforcing, following a mechanism based on binary and inherently violent opposites (us/them), nullifying the “choral” practice of non-violence

Article 5 bis of the Code of Ethics, as well as the Charter of Rome included in the Code of Ethics, require journalists to use the correct gender language, without gender stereotypes, when reporting on cases of violence and femicide. But some AI-powered translation tools might exclude the female gender in the transition from one language to another, or reproduce “racial” stereotypes when it comes to representing foreigners or migrants, thus reproducing the historical matrix of colonial power in the modern era. These are just some of the critical issues that experts already see on the horizon. On the other hand, the challenges and opportunities for the mass media world are endless and in many cases have already been addressed by newsrooms.

The Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists brings together the voices of different women: from journalists to civic activists, human rights defenders, representatives of institutions, academics, researchers, from Italy and abroad, to train journalists, students and key stakeholders.

The aim of the Forum is to propose a sense of difference, a “different” vision from the dominant one, starting from the analysis of the language in which women speak and are narrated, including their personal struggles, collective commitments and war experiences, both in conflict zones and in post-conflict situations. It is about the decisive role of women in building a world of peace, security and conflict resolution, even when this world and these worlds are “virtual”, “augmented”, “artificial”, in order to highlight and make known that women, even more than men, have to fight for their voices to be heard and for space to actively participate in peacebuilding.

Methodology

Students of Bari University, journalists and aspiring journalists are invited to participate in this Forum, which will enable them to improve their understanding of forgotten conflicts and women’s peace-building activities in war zones, as well as in other types of wars, including “virtual wars”. The numerous invited panelists include: women scientists and academics, war journalists and reporters, representatives of the diplomatic, humanitarian and international cooperation world, as well as women migrants and refugees from conflict zones, women experts in new technologies, virtual reality, augmented and artificial intelligence, gathered together to collect testimonies on the impact of these realities on “bodies”, “ecosystems”, ” communities” and on the role that women themselves play in promoting peace and security initiatives and conflict resolution, reconstruction and reconciliation..

Scientific Committee

Loredana Perla, Director of the For.Psi. Department, Uniba

Luigi Cazzato, Coordinator of the Master in Journalism, Uniba

Marilù Mastrogiovanni, Founder of the Forum

Lorena Carbonara, University of Calabria

Armida Salvati, Uniba

Rosa Gallelli, Uniba

Ylenia De Luca, Uniba,

Filippo Silvestri, Uniba

Antonella D’Autilia, Uniba

Laura Corradi, Unical

Claudia Attimonelli, Uniba

"Bodies, ecosystems, communities, dismembered by conflicts, stitched together by women."

Forum seventh edition

Now in its 7th year, the Mediterranean Women Journalists’ Forum, which since 2016 has been held close to Nov. 25, the International Day Against Violence Against Women.

The Forum of Mediterranean Wowen Journalists again this year will have two stages: the first in Rome, Nov. 9-12, and the second in Bari, Nov. 21-25. Impressive programming: 60 hours of training, 9 days, 80 peace builders, journalists, activists, academics from Euro-Mediterranean countries and Afghanistan, Iran, Russia, Ukraine, Sahel, Burma, Tigray, Colombia.

Also double the thread: “Women, Peace, Security” and “Infowar.” Unchanged is the Forum’s mission: “To build bridges and break down walls by promoting reflection on the work of investigative journalists as a garrison of Democracy and peace.”

In this edition, the focus will be on “Bodies, ecosystems, communities: dismembered by conflicts, stitched back together by women,” shining a spotlight on the peacebuilding practices enacted by women, on territories devastated by wars.

The Forum is funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, for the Bari section, by Corecom Puglia.

It is organized by Pangea Foundation and the Association of Women Journalists of the Mediterranean, in collaboration with the journalists’ cooperative IdeaDinamica, and Giulia Giornaliste. The University of Bari (with the Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, Master’s in Journalism and Balab, Center for Innovation and Creativity), which has shared the project’s value thrust since the first edition, is hosting the second session, incorporating it into the doctoral training program in “Science of Human Relations” and recognizing university credits for students.

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Program Edition 2023

Day 1

25 November 2024

University of Bari - Aula don Tonino Bello, via Crisanzio 42 - 9:30 - 11:30 a.m.

PANEL 1 - Press care, life care

Protecting freedom of information means defending every aspect of democratic life, civil rights, human rights, environmental and ecological justice. By the level of press freedom is measured the resilience of the rule of law. In Italy, the growing instability of the publishing system and the transformation of young journalists into poor workers is failing to guarantee turnover in a category that is increasingly thinning its ranks. Yet, as Article 1 of the Testo Unico deontologico states, journalists and editors together must guarantee the protection of sources and are bound to respect professional secrecy, thus they are co-responsible for the news circuit. While Article 2 of the Code of Ethics only concerns journalists, Article 1 calls into question the publishing system in its entirety. But today, new legislative reforms undermine the citizens' right to be informed, the EU is sounding the alarm about justice reform, protection of journalists, reckless lawsuits and the plurality of public service which is all but ignored.

Opening session:

Marilù Mastrogiovanni - creator and director Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists

Speakers:

Stefano Bronzini - rector University of Bari

Loredana Capone - President of the Council of the Apulia Region

Loredana Perla - director of the For. Psi. Com. of UniBa

Luigi Cazzato - coordinator Master in Journalism of UniBa

Piero Ricci - president of the Order of Journalists Apulia Region

Vito Fatiguso - secretary Assostampa Puglia

Raffaele Lorusso - International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) executive committee

Lino Patruno - director Medi@terraneonews, Master in Journalism Uniba

Trisha Thomas - foreign press association, Associated Press Television

Rossella Matarrese - Gi.U.Li.A. regional coordinator of journalists

9:30 - 11:30 a.m.

PANEL 2 - Feminisms and Press Freedom in Sub-Saharan Africa

While in many African countries feminisms in various forms and with different practices have been carrying on for several decades a non-violent struggle for the achievement of civil and human rights for all, the narrative on Africa and migrations, contrary to what is sanctioned by the Charter of Rome, which is an integral part of the Testo Unico deontologico (as recited in the TU, preamble) remains imprisoned in cages made of prejudices and stereotypes.

Alessandra Contino, Sociologist

Antonella Napoli, journalist, director of Focus on Africa

Leah Pattem, journalist and photographer, Madrid, Spain

Désirée Deneo, General Secretary Ligue Ivoirienne des Droits des Femmes

Chair: Marisa Ingrosso, Interpreter: Cia Sollecito

12 - 14

PANEL 3 - Decolonising information: local journalism between news desert and ghost papers

The phenomenon of news deserts and ghost papers began to be studied in the USA, but the signs of its spread can also be seen in Italy. Local journalism thus becomes a guardian of democracy, where the right to be informed is compromised and the lives of citizens, in some peripheral areas, do not make the news. As always, it is the minorities who pay the price, and among these are women: the narrative concerning them is often infused with sexism. Women journalists, especially in peripheral areas, are the favourite target of haters.

Silvia Savoye, journalist, director Aosta news, vice-president ANSO

Alessia Melchiorre, co-founder of the Marea media collective

Grazia Attolini - journalist, Ossigeno per l'Informazione

Iliana Papangeli, journalist, managing director of the investigative newspaper Solomon, Greece

Daniela Salaphotojournalist, co-founder of FADA collective Interpreter: Cia Sollecito

Chair: Marilù Mastrogiovanni, creator and director Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists

In collaboration with the National Association of Online Press (ANSO)

15 -17

Day 2

26 November 2024

Aula Leogrande, palazzo Ex Poste Piazza Cesare Battisti 1, Uniba

PANEL 4 - Palestine, a live genocide?

On 26 March 2024 the United Nations report ‘Anatomy of a Genocide’ was released, signed by Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied by the Israelis since 1967. According to the Special Rapporteur's study, there are reasonable grounds for what is happening in Palestine to be framed as a ‘crime of genocide’, driven, according to the report, by the Israeli colonial settlement project in Palestine. The tale of a tragedy entrusted to a few Palestinian freelance journalists who, from the inside and from below, are trying to restore humanity to a media addicted to the bloody images and pornography of war. What deontological responsibility for journalists to guarantee balanced information?

Erminia Rizzi, expert in immigration and asylum law

Bisan Owda, journalist, reporting from Gaza, Palestine

Jumana Shaheen, journalist, reporting from Cairo, Egypt

Wessal Yousef, journalist

Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories

Cecilia Dalla Negra, journalist, Orient XXI, head of the Italian section of

Micol Meghnagi, sociologist, University of Bologna

Alessandra Costante, journalist, FNSI General Secretary

Chair: Luigi Cazzato, UniBa Master of Journalism coordinator

Interpreter: Cia Sollecito

Ore 09.30-11.30

PANEL 5 - Jineolojî, the women's revolution in Kurdistan

The women's movement in Kurdistan is the vanguard of feminism, which wants to reform every aspect of civil life starting from a transformative pedagogy of society. Yet the scope of this revolution, based on the peaceful coexistence of peoples and cultures starting with the abolition of patriarchy, is suppressed and censored by the mainstream media, and the plight of a people oppressed by the apartheid implemented by four nation-states is removed from the collective consciousness. Yet, the Testo Unico dei Dveri del/ella giornalista, provides for a series of obligations in order to avoid the so-called ‘double standard’, i.e. discriminatory and censorious reporting with respect to the specificities of different cultures and ethnicities.

Necibe Qeredaxi, Jineoloji Academy activist, Iraqui Kurdistanê (Iraqi Kurdistan)

Gulistan Ike, journalist, Newaya Jin, Bakurê Kurdistanê (Turkish Kurdistan)

Chair: Marilù Mastrogiovanni

Interpreter: Neyra

12-14

PANEL 6 - Between edutainment and infotainment: journalism as a pedagogical tool

Journalism as a pedagogical tool for the exercise of critical thinking and the formation of a global and digital citizenship can be an opportunity to experiment a real collective teaching and learning device, where everyone has something to learn and everyone can teach. The experience of XQ the news is an example of how to engage GenZ, experimenting with innovative ways to decolonise information in an intersectional key, while the metaverse and holograms can become new ecosystems for more empathetic learning and information. How can we reconcile the need for more emotionally involving journalism with the need not to fall into spectacularisation that is detrimental to people's dignity? The spectacularisation of information must not compromise its quality and the presence of journalists in infotainment must ensure respect for professional ethics.

Monica Carella, engineer, sales manager digital healthcare, Predict Spa

Paula Estalayo, project coordinator, Octaedro, Spain

Alessandra Costante, journalist, secretary general FNSI

Fiona Govan, freelance journalist, Madrid, Spain

Laura Casamitjana, journalist, content editor XQ The News

Valentina Isernia, journalist, Idea Dinamica coop

Chair: Gianpaolo Altamura, journalist, researcher in Contemporary Italian Literature UniBa

Interpreter: Cia Sollecito

15-17

Day 3

27 November 2024

Refectory of the former Augustinian Convent Viale Michele de Pietro 10, Lecce- 15.00-17.00

PANEL 7 - Motherhood, mental health and leadership in journalism

Stress, anxiety, sense of inadequacy. And yet burnout syndrome, unmotivated anger attacks, depression, eating disorders, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder: these are just some of the problems detected by the most recent surveys. But if mental health difficulties affect all journalists, for women journalists the problems related to maternity management and work pressure can become a further obstacle to their full empowerment and leadership recognition at work. How to comply with the obligations imposed by professional ethics, regarding the correct use of gender language free of sexist stereotypes and discrimination, if already in the editorial offices women journalists have to fight against a patriarchal culture that compromises not only the serene advancement of their careers but also the everyday relations between colleagues?

Barbara Consarino, journalist, Associazione Giulia giornaliste

Stefania Prandi, freelance journalist

Alice Facchini, freelance journalist

Vittoria Torsello, co-founder of the Marea media collective

Chair: Marilù Mastrogiovanni

In collaboration with: ‘Io vivo qui’ project of the Fermenti Lattici Association

Ore 15- 17

Panel 8 - Social reproduction is (no longer) a female matter

According to the report ‘Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work’ by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the value of unpaid care and domestic work is $11 trillion, or 9% of the global gross domestic product (GDP). The data, covering 64 countries in the world, including Italy, show that 16.4 billion hours are devoted to unpaid care work every day, 76.2% of which is performed by women. Thus, the daily unpaid care work of women worldwide concerns 1.5 billion women, who work eight hours a day unpaid. Italy is among the countries with the highest number of unpaid hours and the lowest public spending on certain care policies as a percentage of GDP and employment/population ratio of women with care responsibilities. Caring is the basis of ‘social reproduction’, i.e. all those activities that are vital for the very survival of society. A real connective tissue built on the (undeclared) care work of women. A phenomenon that also affects women journalists, caught between family life and work. The journalistic narrative must be free of sexist stereotypes and discrimination: but how is it possible to correctly apply the Consolidated Text of the Duties of Journalists if the work life balance is always to the detriment of women journalists from the daily editorial work?

Elena Gentile, paediatrician, former MEP

Anna Maria Moschetti, cultural association Pediatricians, group Pediatricians for a Possible World

Anna Frasca, statistical expert, CREIS

Raffaella Patimo, Professor of Labour Economics, UniBa

Chair: Serenella Molendini, CREIS President

In collaboration with: European Research Centre for Sustainable Innovation (CREIS)

17.30-19.30

Giorno 1

25 November 2024

Aula don Tonino Bello dell'Università di Bari via Crisanzio 42, BARI

Panel 1 - Press care, life care - Liberare la verità, nutrire la vita

Tutelare la libertà d’informazione significa difendere ogni aspetto della vita democratica, dei diritti civili, dei diritti umani, della giustizia ambientale ed ecologica. Dal livello di libertà di stampa si misura la tenuta di dello Stato di diritto. In Italia l’instabilità crescente del sistema editoriale e la trasformazione dei e delle giovani giornalisti e giornaliste in lavoratori poveri non riesce a garantire il turn over in una categoria che assottiglia sempre più le sue fila. Eppure, come recita l’articolo 1 del testo unico deontologico, giornalisti ed editori insieme devono garantire la tutela delle fonti e sono tenuti a rispettare il segreto professionale, dunque sono co-responsabili del circuito delle notizie. Mentre l’articolo 2 del testo unico deontologico riguarda solo giornaliste e giornalisti, l’articolo 1 chiama in causa il sistema editoriale nella sua interezza. Ma oggi le nuove riforme legislative minano alle basi il diritto dei cittadini di essere informati, la UE lancia un allarme relativo alla riforma della giustizia, della protezione dei giornalisti, delle querele temerarie e della pluralità del servizio pubblico pressocché ignorato.

Introduce

Marilù Mastrogiovanni – ideazione e direzione Forum of Mediterranean women journalists

Intervengono

Stefano Bronzini – rettore Università degli Studi di Bari

Loredana Capone – presidente del Consiglio della Regione Puglia

Loredana Perla – direttrice Dipartimento For. Psi. Com di UniBa.

Luigi Cazzato – coordinatore Master in Giornalismo UniBa

Piero Ricci – presidente Ordine dei giornalisti Regione Puglia

Vito Fatiguso – segretario Assostampa Puglia

Raffaele Lorusso – Comitato esecutivo Federazione Internazionale dei giornalisti (IFJ)

Lino Patruno – direttore Medi@terraneonews, Master in Giornalismo UniBa

Trisha Thomas – associazione Stampa estera, Associated Press Television

Rossella Matarrese – Coordinatrice regionale Gi.U.Li.A. giornaliste

ORE 09:30 / 11:30

Panel 2 - Femminismi e libertà di stampa nell’Africa Sub-Sahariana

Mentre in molti paesi africani i femminismi in varie forme e con diverse pratiche portano avanti da alcuni decenni una lotta non-violenta per il raggiungimento dei diritti civili e umani per tutte e tutti, la narrazione sull’Africa e sulle migrazioni, contrariamente a quanto sancito dalla Carta di Roma, che è parte integrante del Testo unico deontologico (come recitato dal TU, premessa) rimane imprigionata in gabbie fatte di pregiudizi e stereotipi.

Alessandra Contino – Sociologa

Antonella Napoli – giornalista, direttora Focus on Africa

Leah Pattem – giornalista e fotografa, Madrid, Spagna

Désirée Deneo – consulente in diritti delle donne e femminismo, attivista femminista, Segretaria Generale di Ligue Ivoirienne des Droits des Femmes

Modera: Marisa Ingrosso – giornalista, Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno

ORE 12:00 / 14:00

Panel 3 - Decolonizzare l’informazione: il giornalismo locale tra news desert e ghost papers

Il fenomeno dei news desert e dei ghost papers si inizia a studiare negli USA, ma le avvisaglie della sua diffusione sono riscontrabili anche in Italia. Il giornalismo locale diventa quindi un presidio di democrazia, laddove il diritto di essere informati è compromesso e la vita dei cittadini, in alcune aree periferiche, non fa notizia. A farne le spese sono come sempre le minoranze, e tra queste le donne: la narrazione che le riguarda, è spesso infarcita di sessismo. Le giornaliste, specialmente nelle aree periferiche, sono il target preferito degli haters.

Silvia Savoye – giornalista, direttora Aosta news

Alessia Melchiorre – co-fondatrice collettivo Marea media

Iliana Papangeli – giornalista, managing director del giornale d’inchiesta Solomon, Grecia

Daniela Sala – fotoreporter, co-fondatrice collettivo FADA

Grazia Attolini – giornalista, Ossigeno per l’Informazione

Modera: Marilù Mastrogiovanni – ideazione e direzione Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists

In collaborazione con Associazione Nazionale Stampa Online (ANSO)

ORE 15:00 / 17:00

Giorno 2

26 November 2024

Aula Leogrande (palazzo Ex Poste dell'Università di Bari) Piazza Cesare Battisti 1, BARI

Panel 4 - Palestina, il genocidio in diretta?

Il 26 marzo 2024 è uscito il rapporto delle Nazioni Unite “Anatomia di un Genocidio”, a firma di Francesca Albanese, Relatrice Speciale della Nazioni Unite sulla situazione dei diritti umani nei territori palestinesi occupati dagli israeliani dal 1967. In base allo studio curato dalla Special Rapporteur ci sono ragionevoli motivi perché quanto sta accadendo in Palestina venga incardinato come “crimine di genocidio”, mosso, secondo il rapporto, dal progetto coloniale israeliano di insediamento in Palestina. Il racconto di una tragedia affidato a poche giornaliste e giornalisti freelance palestinesi che dal di dentro e dal basso provano a restituire umanità ad un’informazione assuefatta alle immagini cruente e alla infodemia e alla pornografia della guerra. Quale responsabilità deontologica per i giornalisti per garantire una informazione equilibrata?

Erminia Rizzi, esperta in Diritto immigrazione e asilo

Bisan Owda, giornalista in collegamento da Gaza, Palestina

Jumana Shaheen, giornalista, in collegamento da Il Cairo, Egitto

Wessal Yousef, giornalista

Francesca Albanese, Relatrice speciale delle Nazioni Unite sui territori palestinesi occupati

Cecilia Dalla Negra, giornalista, responsabile dell'edizione italiana di Orient XXI

Micol Meghnagi, sociologa, Università di Bologna

Alessandra Costante, segretaria generale FNSI

Modera: Luigi Cazzato, coordinatore Master Giornalismo UniBa

Ore 09.30-11.30

Panel 5 - Jineolojî, la rivoluzione delle donne in Kurdistan

Il movimento delle donne in Kurdistan è l’avanguardia del femminismo, che vuole riformare ogni aspetto del vivere civile a partire da una pedagogia trasformativa della società. Eppure la portata di questa rivoluzione, basata sulla convivenza pacifica di popoli e culture a partire dall’abolizione del patriarcato, viene sottaciuta e censurata dai media mainstream e le condizioni di un popolo oppresso dall’apartheid messo in atto da quattro Stati-nazione sono rimosse dalla coscienza collettiva. Eppure il Testo unico dei doveri del/della giornalista, prevede una serie di obblighi affinché si eviti il cosiddetto “doppio standard”, ovvero un racconto discriminatorio e censorio rispetto alle specificità delle diverse culture ed etnie..

Necibe Qeredaxi, attivista Jineoloji Academy, Iraqui Kurdistanê (Kurdistan irakeno)

Gulistan Ike, giornalista, Newaya Jin, Bakurê Kurdistanê (Kurdistan turco)

Modera: Marilù Mastrogiovanni

12-14

Panel 6 - Tra edutainment ed infotainment: il giornalismo come strumento pedagogico

Il giornalismo come strumento pedagogico per l’esercizio del pensiero critico e la formazione di una cittadinanza globale e digitale può essere l’occasione per sperimentare un vero e proprio dispositivo di insegnamento e apprendimento collettivo, dove tutti hanno da imparare e tutti possono insegnare. L’esperienza di XQ the news è un esempio di come ingaggiare la GenZ, sperimentando forme innovative per decolonizzare l’informazione in chiave intersezionale, mentre il metaverso e gli ologrammi possono diventare nuovi ecosistemi per un apprendimento e un’informazione più empatici. Come conciliare l’esigenza di un giornalismo emotivamente più coinvolgente con la necessità di non cadere in spettacolarizzazioni lesive della dignità delle persone? La spettacolarizzazione dell’informazione infatti non deve comprometterne la qualità e la presenza dei giornalisti nell’infotainment deve assicurare il rispetto della deontologia professionale.

Monica Carella, ingegnera, Sales manager digital healthcare, Predict Spa

Paula Estalayo, project coordinator, Octaedro, Spagna

Alessandra Costante, giornalista, segretaria generale FNSI

Fiona Govan, giornalista freelance, Madrid, Spagna

Laura Casamitjana, giornalista, content editor XQ The News

Valentina Isernia, giornalista, Idea Dinamica coop

Modera: Gianpaolo Altamura, giornalista, ricercatore in Letteratura italiana contemporanea UniBa

15-17

Giorno 3

27 November 2024

Refettorio dell’ex convento Agostiniani Viale Michele De Pietro 10 - LECCE

Panel 7 - Maternità, salute mentale e leadership nel giornalismo

Stress, ansia, senso di inadeguatezza. E ancora sindrome da burnout, attacchi di rabbia immotivati, depressione, disturbi alimentari, attacchi di panico, disturbi da stress post traumatico: sono solo alcuni dei problemi rilevati dalle indagini più recenti. Ma se le difficoltà relative alla salute mentale riguardano tutti i giornalisti, per le donne giornaliste i problemi relativi alla gestione della maternità e alla pressione lavorativa si possono tradurre in un ulteriore ostacolo per il loro pieno empowerment e il riconoscimento della leadership sul lavoro. Come ottemperare agli obblighi imposti dalla deontologia professionale, relativi al corretto utilizzo del linguaggio di genere privo di stereotipi sessisti e discriminazioni, se già nelle redazioni le giornaliste devono combattere per contrastare una cultura patriarcale che compromette non solo il sereno avanzamento della loro carriera ma anche la quotidianità delle relazioni tra colleghi?

Barbara Consarino, giornalista, Associazione Giulia giornaliste

Stefania Prandi, giornalista freelance

Alice Facchini, giornalista freelance

Vittoria Torsello, co-fondatrice collettivo Marea media

Modera: Marilù Mastrogiovanni

In collaborazione con: progetto “Io vivo qui” dell’Associazione Fermenti Lattici 

Ore 15:00 / 17:00

Panel 8 - La riproduzione sociale (non) è (più) roba da femmine

Secondo il rapporto “Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work” dell’Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro (OIL), il valore del lavoro di cura e domestico non retribuito è pari a 11mila miliardi di dollari, ossia il 9% del prodotto interno lordo (PIL) globale. I dati, relativi a 64 Paesi nel mondo, tra cui l’Italia, dimostrano che ogni giorno 16,4 miliardi di ore sono dedicate al lavoro di cura non retribuito, di cui il 76,2% è svolto da donne. Dunque, il lavoro di cura quotidiano non retribuito delle donne di tutto il mondo riguarda 1,5 miliardi di donne, che lavorano otto ore al giorno senza essere retribuite. L’Italia è tra i paesi con il più alto numero di ore non retribuite e la minore spesa pubblica per determinate politiche di assistenza in percentuale del PIL e rapporto occupazione/popolazione di donne con responsabilità di cura. La cura, è alla base della “riproduzione sociale”, ossia tutte quelle attività vitali per la tenuta stessa della società. Un vero e proprio tessuto connettivo costruito sul lavoro di cura (in nero) delle donne. Un fenomeno che riguarda anche le donne giornaliste, in bilico tra vita familiare e lavorativa: come recita l’articolo 5 bis del Testo unico dei doveri del/della giornalista, la narrazione deve essere priva di stereotipi sessisti e discriminazioni: ma come riuscire ad applicare correttamente il Testo unico dei doveri del/della giornalista se a partire dalla quotidianità del lavoro redazionale il work life balance è sempre a scapito delle giornaliste?

Elena Gentile, pediatra, già europarlamentare

Anna Maria Moschetti, associazione culturale Pediatri, gruppo Pediatri per Un Mondo Possibile

Anna Frasca, esperta statistica CREIS

Raffaella Patimo, docente di Economia del lavoro, UniBa

Modera: Serenella Molendini, presidente Creis

In collaborazione con: Centro di ricerca europeo per l’innovazione sostenibile (Creis)

ORE 17.30 / 19.30

Giorno 1 – En

22 November 2023

Aula Leogrande, palazzo ex Poste Piazza Cesare Battisti 1, UNIBA - Ore 14.30-16.30

Panel 1 - WO-MaNchine Learning: Ontological and Deontological Challenges

Article 5 bis of the Code of Ethics mandates the use of gender-neutral language and avoidance of stereotypes when reporting on instances of violence and femicide. The Charter of Rome, which is also part of the Code of Ethics, requires precise and sensitive representation of cultural and ethnic minorities. Some AI-powered translation tools may perpetuate colonial power dynamics by excluding women when translating between languages, or by perpetuating racial stereotypes when representing foreigners or migrants (Quijano, 2001). These issues have been identified as critical concerns by experts. The mass media industry faces numerous challenges and opportunities. In response to these innovations, editorial staff members have taken action in many cases.

INTRODUCTION:
Marilù Mastrogiovanni – Forum Founder and Director
Silvia Garambois – National President of Giulia Giornaliste

Intervengono:
Stefano Bronzini – Rector of the University of Bari Aldo Moro
Felice Blasi, Vice President of Corecom Puglia
Loredana Perla, Director of the For.Psi.Com Department of UNIBA
Giuseppe Moro, Director of the Political Science Department of UNIBA
Luigi Cazzato, Director of the Master in Journalism at UNIBA
Gianluigi De Gennaro, Director of the Center for Innovation and Creativity, University of Bari
Alessandra Costante, Secretary General of the FNSI
Piero Ricci, President of the Puglia Journalists' Association
Bepi Martellotta, Regional Secretary of Assostampa
Raffaele Lorusso, Executive Committee of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
Lino Patruno, Direttore di Mediterr@neonews, Master in giornalismo di UNIBA
Gianfranco Lopane, Regional Minister for Tourism, Development and Entrepreneurship, Puglia Region
Rossella Matarrese, Regional Coordinator of Giulia Giornaliste

14.30-16.30

Panel 2 - Artificial Intelligence and Prompt Journalism

In Europe, only 16% of AI professionals are women. If all knowledge is always concentrated in the usual male majority, even in the field of AI and in the global information system, this gender gap will create a contaminated ecosystem where power is self-reinforcing, following a mechanism based on binary and inherently violent opposites (us/them), nullifying the "choral" practice of non-violence. However, if the job of the journalist is to ask the right questions in order to get answers that go beyond the best expectations of the interlocutor, then AI introduces a new professional figure, that of the "prompt journalist", a journalist trained on the new AI tools to deal consciously (and with all the tools of the profession in his pocket) with the acquisition of new and perhaps unimaginable sources of information.

Speakers:
Sabino Di Chio, UNIBA
Giampaolo Altamura, UNIBA
Barbara D’amico, Digital journalist
Gabriele Cruciata, Google news lab

Chair: Marilù Mastrogiovanni, Former chair of the World press freedom prize “Guillermo Cano”, Unesco

16,30-18,30

Giorno 2 – En

23 November 2023

Aula Starace, dip. Scienze Politiche

Panel 3 - Algorithmic Discrimination and Oppression: Possible Algorithmic Ethics

If artificial intelligence is a system that can replicate the generative functioning of human intelligence, then it is necessary to ask what kind of "human" is its source: what kinds of collective consciousness it draws upon to create new ones; what languages it uses and how it deals with the stereotypes these languages contain; what ethical systems it refers to, who has labeled them, and at what cost; whether generative machine learning falls into the otherization and racialization of minorities (ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation). In short, if artificial intelligence simulates human intelligence so well, are we so sure that there is no risk that it will also replicate and amplify its flaws as well as its virtues?

Intervengono:
Darya Majidi, Women in AI Ambassador, President of Women 4.0
Patrizia Calefato, Uniba
Claudia Attimonelli, Uniba
Adriano Ferraresi, University of Bologna, Principal Investigator of the UNITE project - Universally Inclusive Technologies to Practice English Online
Francesca Raffi, University of Macerata, Head of the UNITE Project Unit - UNiversally Inclusive Technologies to Practice English Online
Claudia Padovani, University of Padova - online
Alice Baroni, University of Padova - online
Cristiana Bedei, ENWE

chair: Marisa Ingrosso, GiULia Journalists' Association, La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno

Ore 09.00-11.30

Panel 4 - Women & Artificial Intelligence - From Discrimination to Emerging Challenges

The year 2023 seems to be the turning point in the production and deployment of generative artificial intelligence. The revolution is already underway, with increasingly significant applications of AI in all fields, accompanied by legitimate fears of replacement even for intellectual work.

Speakers:
Rania Wazir : Mathematician, data scientist, co-founder and CTO of leiwand.ai, "The invisibles of AI" - online
Graziana Capurso, Head of the Internet Newsroom, Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno
Enrico Ciavolino, Associate Professor of Psychometrics at the University of Salento. CREIS Associate. "Data Science in Human and Social Science for Women empowerment"
Roberta De Siati: Lawyer, expert in anti-discrimination law, treasurer of the Bar of Bari and member of CREIS - "Artificial Intelligence, the new frontier of the legal professions"
Serenella Molendini - President of CREIS and Substitute for Gender Equality Officer at the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare

Chair: Armida Salvati, Uniba

11.30-13.30

Panel 5 - The Reason for the News: Digital Journalism for Children

The complexity of the various kinds of collective consciousness conveyed by the equally complex mass media systems available to children's audiences requires new skills from journalists in order to foster democratic participation from an early age.
What characteristics should journalistic products for minors have and how can they stimulate the formation of opinions on a critical and autonomous basis? Professional ethics stands at a crossroads between the need to update formats without diluting their meaning in the excessive fragmentation of social networks and the need to keep the bar of professional ethics high. Recent experiments show that the tools of the profession can “shine” again in contact with modernity.

Speakers:
Iris Luarasi, Albanian Media Institute; former president Grevio
Joaquim Ramos Pinto, president of the Portuguese Association of Environmental Education, ASPEA
Paulo Lima, Journalist, Founder of the NGO VIRAÇÃO Educomunicação
Paula Estalayo Bielsa, Coordinadora Octaedro Universidad)
Juan Leon, Octaedro Universidad Barcelona
Manuel Leon, Octaedro Universidad Barcelona
Valentina Isernia, Journalist, Vice President of Ideadinamica Scarl

Chair: Rosa Gallelli, Uniba

14.30-16.30 Aula Starace, Uniba

Panel 6 - Kurdistan, A Possible Utopia

IFor decades, the Kurdish people have been victims of brutal ethnic cleansing by Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq. But there are those who do not bend under the blows of patriarchal violence and find the strength to imagine and put into practice a new social system based on ecofeminism: they are the women of Jineoloji.
However, the history of these crimes against humanity finds little space in the mainstream information, where it is necessary to give a voice to oppressed minorities, with a language that respects their migratory background as well as the sources that protect them, even if they are far away from our daily Western reality.

Speakers:
Daniele Petrosino, Uniba
Ergin Nesrin, Turkish-Kurdish refugee journalist
Laura Cima, National Ecofeminist Coordination
Luciana Borsatti, Former Correspondent of Ansa in Iran
Marilù Mastrogiovanni, Director of the Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalists

chair: Lorena Carbonara, UniCal, Coordinator S/Murare il Mediterraneo

16.30-18.30

Giorno 3 – En

24 November 2023

Aula don Tonino Bello palazzo ex Enel, via Crisanzio 42 - 9.00-13.30

Panel 7 - Decolonizing the New Mass Media Worlds

Today, it is an ethical obligation to guarantee information free of discrimination and stereotypes towards minorities and women. Public broadcasters and newspapers monitor the representation of the female figure to ensure pluralism of themes, subjects and languages, and to contribute to the creation of social cohesion through their schedules and programs. The Global Media Monitoring project monitors the use of stereotypes and discrimination against women in the global media, including the Italian media. The association of women journalists GiULia Giornaliste, also known as Giornaliste Unite Libere Autonome (United Free Independent Women Journalists), founded in 2011, with its report "Sui generis", highlights the very limited space given to women's bylines in newspaper editorials, especially when the news in question concerns topics traditionally covered by men. Understanding the detection mechanism is useful to learn to recognize the stereotypes hidden behind the narratives in order to "decolonize" journalism from the male-dominated, sexist, racist, homophobic matrix with which the information is imbued.

Intervengono:
Antonella D’Autilia, UNIBA
Leila Belhadj Mohamed, freelance journalist
Alberto Fornasari, UNIBA
Paola Rizzi, Giulia giornaliste
Grazia Pia Attolini, Ossigeno per l'informazione
Francesca Dragotto, Director of the Research Center "Grammar and Sexism", University of Rome Tor Vergata, ISIM - online
Cristiana Bedei, freelance journalist

Modera: Marta Cariello, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”

9.30-11.30

Panel 8 - Mediterraneo: no more Nakba/Shoah/_

News about wars around the world must be truthful, unbiased, and relevant, and must avoid polarization or one-sidedness. Greater adherence to Codes of Conduct, including the Charter of Rome, is needed to protect minorities, as well as oppressed and migrant populations. The rapid spread of fake news, especially on social networks, requires greater professionalism and competence on the part of war reporters to verify and protect their sources. The new information technologies are becoming the stage for the new "cyber wars". Information itself is becoming a major player in shifting global geopolitical balances. The MENA region has never ceased to be a powder keg, where ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity have been taking place for decades, in the total disinterest of the mainstream information, which for the most part is biased and only highlights the positions of the West.

Speakers:
Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
Alba Nabulsi, New Arab Journalist, +972 Magazine, Local Call
Nabil Salameh, singer-songwriter, teacher of ethnomusicology
Maya Issa, President of the Palestinian Student Movement in Italy, Diaspora Activist
Luciana Borsatti, former correspondent of Ansa in Iran
Giuseppe Spagnulo, UNIBA
Egeria Nalin, UNIBA

CHAIRS: Luigi Cazzato, UNIBA, Armida Salvati, UNIBA

11.30-13.30

They said.

#FMWJ

Quotes

Giornaliste.org
MARIA LAURA CORRADI November 24

"Anyone can do postcolonial studies without critically discussing it. De-coloniality, on the other hand, represents a challenge to the sexism/racism produced during and after the colonial era, because power coloniality survives colonialism."

Giornaliste.org
MARIA LAURA CORRADI November 25

"Trinidad Zapatista commander was an elderly partera: she had helped about 3,000 births in the Lacandona jungle. She told me that women could not have invented the war, because they know how much effort it costs to bring a life into the world."

Giornaliste.org
MARIA CRISTINA FRADDOSIO November 22

"Rita Atria embodies the positive emblem of the women-Mafia binomial. A young woman, 17 years old, aware of the clans' overwhelming power, she pursued justice at all costs. A unique example of courage and critical spirit that deserves to be told."

Giornaliste.org
TIZIANA CAMINADA November 25

"In Salento, Puglia, human beings are trying to do something to save their health, their land. But do-good is not enough against pollution: we need to move on to a stronger revolt. Saving humanity from collective suicide? Woman can do it!!!"

Giornaliste.org
FLAVIA MARIANI November 24

"NOVE Onlus' task force to combat humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan. We support women to overcome the emergency and develop paths to autonomy compatible with the Taliban regime."

Giornaliste.org
RUSLAN KOTSABA November 23

"To strive for peace and to fight for peace means a big difference. Therefore all civilized humanity should stand together in the struggle for peace. War is not only an organized mass murder - the war is a crime against humanity. So to work!"

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